What is done in the clinic
- ENT consultation and examination
- Nasal endoscopy
- Ear endoscopy
- Video laryngoscopy
- Referral for hearing tests and hearing aids
- Referral for snoring evaluation and sleep study
When to see an ENT specialist
- A symptom that has not settled with the usual treatment
- Blockage, discharge or bleeding affecting one side only
- Hoarseness lasting more than three weeks
- A lump in the neck that has been present more than three weeks
- Repeated infections through the year
- A second opinion before agreeing to surgery
Do not wait for an appointment. Difficulty breathing, a nosebleed that will not stop, or sudden hearing loss in one ear needs the hospital emergency department now.
How it is assessed
Nasal endoscopy uses a thin rigid camera passed gently into the nose after a numbing spray. It shows the septum, the turbinates, the sinus drainage pathways and the adenoid area — most of which cannot be seen on simple examination with a torch. It takes a couple of minutes per side and is uncomfortable rather than painful.
Ear endoscopy gives a magnified view of the eardrum on a monitor, showing perforations, retraction and fluid behind the drum far more clearly than an otoscope alone. Video laryngoscopy examines the voice box and the base of the tongue, and is the test for hoarseness that has lasted more than three weeks.
Treatment
Bring any previous prescriptions, scan reports and hearing tests with you — comparison with an earlier scan often changes what is advised. No fasting or preparation is needed for endoscopy, and you can drive yourself home afterwards.
Findings are explained at the same visit, on the screen, along with what the options are and what happens if nothing is done. Where a sleep study or a hearing test is needed, that is arranged by referral and reviewed at follow-up.
Frequently asked questions
Does nasal endoscopy hurt?
It is uncomfortable rather than painful. A numbing and decongestant spray is used first, and the examination takes a couple of minutes per side. Most people are surprised by how quick it is.
Do I need to fast before an ENT examination?
No. Nasal endoscopy, ear endoscopy and video laryngoscopy need no fasting or preparation, and you can eat normally before and afterwards.
Will I get the results on the same day?
Yes. Endoscopy findings are shown on the monitor and explained during the same visit. Tests arranged elsewhere, such as a hearing test, sleep study or CT scan, are reviewed at a follow-up appointment.
Can I drive home afterwards?
Yes. These are clinic examinations under local spray only, with no sedation, so there is no restriction on driving afterwards.
This page is general information to help you decide when to seek care. It is not a diagnosis — the right treatment depends on examination.